implementation of merge sort in c
/* C program for Merge Sort */ #include<stdlib.h> #include<stdio.h> // Merges two subarrays of arr[]. // First subarray is arr[l..m] // Second subarray is arr[m+1..r] void merge( int arr[], int l, int m, int r) { int i, j, k; int n1 = m - l + 1; int n2 = r - m; /* create temp arrays */ int L[n1], R[n2]; /* Copy data to temp arrays L[] and R[] */ for (i = 0; i < n1; i++) L[i] = arr[l + i]; for (j = 0; j < n2; j++) R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j]; /* Merge the temp arrays back into arr[l..r]*/ i = 0; // Initial index of first subarray j = 0; // Initial index of second subarray k = l; // Initial index of merged subarray while (i < n1 && j < n2) { if (L[i] <= R[j]) { arr[k] = L[i]; i++; } else { arr[k] = R[j]; j++; } k++; } /* Copy the remaining elements of L[], if there are any */ while (i < n1) { arr[k] = L[i]; i++; k++; } /* Copy the remaining elements of R[], if there are any */ while (j < n2) { arr[k] = R[j]; j++; k++; } } /* l is for left index and r is right index of the sub-array of arr to be sorted */ void mergeSort( int arr[], int l, int r) { if (l < r) { // Same as (l+r)/2, but avoids overflow for // large l and h int m = l+(r-l)/2; // Sort first and second halves mergeSort(arr, l, m); mergeSort(arr, m+1, r); merge(arr, l, m, r); } } /* UTILITY FUNCTIONS */ /* Function to print an array */ void printArray( int A[], int size) { int i; for (i=0; i < size; i++) printf ( "%d " , A[i]); printf ( "\n" ); } /* Driver program to test above functions */ int main() { int arr[] = {12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7}; int arr_size = sizeof (arr)/ sizeof (arr[0]); printf ( "Given array is \n" ); printArray(arr, arr_size); mergeSort(arr, 0, arr_size - 1); printf ( "\nSorted array is \n" ); printArray(arr, arr_size); return 0; } |
Output:
Given array is 12 11 13 5 6 7 Sorted array is 5 6 7 11 12 13
Labels: DS through C lab EEE
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