Single Linked List Program in c++
/*
* C++ Program to Implement Singly Linked List
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
/*
* Node Declaration
*/
struct node
{
int info;
struct node *next;
}*start;
/*
* Class Declaration
*/
class single_llist
{
public:
node* create_node(int);
void insert_begin();
void insert_pos();
void insert_last();
void delete_pos();
void search();
void display();
single_llist()
{
start = NULL;
}
};
/*
* Main :contains menu
*/
main()
{
int choice;// nodes, element, position, i;
single_llist sl;
start = NULL;
while (1)
{
cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------"<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"Operations on singly linked list"<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------"<<endl;
cout<<"1.Insert Node at beginning"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Insert node at last"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Insert node at position"<<endl;
cout<<"4.Delete a Particular Node"<<endl;
cout<<"5.Search Element"<<endl;
cout<<"6.Display Linked List"<<endl;
cout<<"7.Exit "<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your choice : ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
cout<<"Inserting Node at Beginning: "<<endl;
sl.insert_begin();
cout<<endl;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Inserting Node at Last: "<<endl;
sl.insert_last();
cout<<endl;
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Inserting Node at a given position:"<<endl;
sl.insert_pos();
cout<<endl;
break;
case 4:
cout<<"Delete a particular node: "<<endl;
sl.delete_pos();
break;
case 5:
cout<<"Search element in Link List: "<<endl;
sl.search();
cout<<endl;
break;
case 6:
cout<<"Display elements of link list"<<endl;
sl.display();
cout<<endl;
break;
case 7:
cout<<"Exiting..."<<endl;
exit(1);
break;
default:
cout<<"Wrong choice"<<endl;
}
}
}
/*
* Creating Node
*/
node *single_llist::create_node(int value)
{
struct node *temp, *s;
temp = new(struct node);
if (temp == NULL)
{
cout<<"Memory not allocated "<<endl;
return 0;
}
else
{
temp->info = value;
temp->next = NULL;
return temp;
}
}
/*
* Inserting element in beginning
*/
void single_llist::insert_begin()
{
int value;
cout<<"Enter the value to be inserted: ";
cin>>value;
struct node *temp, *p;
temp = create_node(value);
if (start == NULL)
{
start = temp;
start->next = NULL;
}
else
{
p = start;
start = temp;
start->next = p;
}
cout<<"Element Inserted at beginning"<<endl;
}
/*
* Inserting Node at last
*/
void single_llist::insert_last()
{
int value;
cout<<"Enter the value to be inserted: ";
cin>>value;
struct node *temp, *s;
temp = create_node(value);
s = start;
while (s->next != NULL)
{
s = s->next;
}
temp->next = NULL;
s->next = temp;
cout<<"Element Inserted at last"<<endl;
}
/*
* Insertion of node at a given position
*/
void single_llist::insert_pos()
{
int value, pos, counter = 0;
cout<<"Enter the value to be inserted: ";
cin>>value;
struct node *temp, *s, *ptr;
temp = create_node(value);
cout<<"Enter the postion at which node to be inserted: ";
cin>>pos;
int i;
s = start;
while (s != NULL)
{
s = s->next;
counter++;
}
if (pos == 1)
{
if (start == NULL)
{
start = temp;
start->next = NULL;
}
else
{
ptr = start;
start = temp;
start->next = ptr;
}
}
else if (pos > 1 && pos <= counter)
{
s = start;
for (i = 1; i < pos; i++)
{
ptr = s;
s = s->next;
}
ptr->next = temp;
temp->next = s;
}
else
{
cout<<"Positon out of range"<<endl;
}
}
/* Delete element at a given position
*/
void single_llist::delete_pos()
{
int pos, i, counter = 0;
if (start == NULL)
{
cout<<"List is empty"<<endl;
return;
}
cout<<"Enter the position of value to be deleted: ";
cin>>pos;
struct node *s, *ptr;
s = start;
if (pos == 1)
{
start = s->next;
}
else
{
while (s != NULL)
{
s = s->next;
counter++;
}
if (pos > 0 && pos <= counter)
{
s = start;
for (i = 1;i < pos;i++)
{
ptr = s;
s = s->next;
}
ptr->next = s->next;
}
else
{
cout<<"Position out of range"<<endl;
}
free(s);
cout<<"Element Deleted"<<endl;
}
}
/*
* Searching an element
*/
void single_llist::search()
{
int value, pos = 0;
bool flag = false;
if (start == NULL)
{
cout<<"List is empty"<<endl;
return;
}
cout<<"Enter the value to be searched: ";
cin>>value;
struct node *s;
s = start;
while (s != NULL)
{
pos++;
if (s->info == value)
{
flag = true;
cout<<"Element "<<value<<" is found at position "<<pos<<endl;
}
s = s->next;
}
if (!flag)
cout<<"Element "<<value<<" not found in the list"<<endl;
}
/* Display Elements of a link list
*/
void single_llist::display()
{
struct node *temp;
if (start == NULL)
{
cout<<"The List is Empty"<<endl;
return;
}
temp = start;
cout<<"Elements of list are: "<<endl;
while (temp != NULL)
{
cout<<temp->info<<"->";
temp = temp->next;
}
cout<<"NULL"<<endl;
}
* C++ Program to Implement Singly Linked List
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
/*
* Node Declaration
*/
struct node
{
int info;
struct node *next;
}*start;
/*
* Class Declaration
*/
class single_llist
{
public:
node* create_node(int);
void insert_begin();
void insert_pos();
void insert_last();
void delete_pos();
void search();
void display();
single_llist()
{
start = NULL;
}
};
/*
* Main :contains menu
*/
main()
{
int choice;// nodes, element, position, i;
single_llist sl;
start = NULL;
while (1)
{
cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------"<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"Operations on singly linked list"<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------"<<endl;
cout<<"1.Insert Node at beginning"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Insert node at last"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Insert node at position"<<endl;
cout<<"4.Delete a Particular Node"<<endl;
cout<<"5.Search Element"<<endl;
cout<<"6.Display Linked List"<<endl;
cout<<"7.Exit "<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your choice : ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
cout<<"Inserting Node at Beginning: "<<endl;
sl.insert_begin();
cout<<endl;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Inserting Node at Last: "<<endl;
sl.insert_last();
cout<<endl;
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Inserting Node at a given position:"<<endl;
sl.insert_pos();
cout<<endl;
break;
case 4:
cout<<"Delete a particular node: "<<endl;
sl.delete_pos();
break;
case 5:
cout<<"Search element in Link List: "<<endl;
sl.search();
cout<<endl;
break;
case 6:
cout<<"Display elements of link list"<<endl;
sl.display();
cout<<endl;
break;
case 7:
cout<<"Exiting..."<<endl;
exit(1);
break;
default:
cout<<"Wrong choice"<<endl;
}
}
}
/*
* Creating Node
*/
node *single_llist::create_node(int value)
{
struct node *temp, *s;
temp = new(struct node);
if (temp == NULL)
{
cout<<"Memory not allocated "<<endl;
return 0;
}
else
{
temp->info = value;
temp->next = NULL;
return temp;
}
}
/*
* Inserting element in beginning
*/
void single_llist::insert_begin()
{
int value;
cout<<"Enter the value to be inserted: ";
cin>>value;
struct node *temp, *p;
temp = create_node(value);
if (start == NULL)
{
start = temp;
start->next = NULL;
}
else
{
p = start;
start = temp;
start->next = p;
}
cout<<"Element Inserted at beginning"<<endl;
}
/*
* Inserting Node at last
*/
void single_llist::insert_last()
{
int value;
cout<<"Enter the value to be inserted: ";
cin>>value;
struct node *temp, *s;
temp = create_node(value);
s = start;
while (s->next != NULL)
{
s = s->next;
}
temp->next = NULL;
s->next = temp;
cout<<"Element Inserted at last"<<endl;
}
/*
* Insertion of node at a given position
*/
void single_llist::insert_pos()
{
int value, pos, counter = 0;
cout<<"Enter the value to be inserted: ";
cin>>value;
struct node *temp, *s, *ptr;
temp = create_node(value);
cout<<"Enter the postion at which node to be inserted: ";
cin>>pos;
int i;
s = start;
while (s != NULL)
{
s = s->next;
counter++;
}
if (pos == 1)
{
if (start == NULL)
{
start = temp;
start->next = NULL;
}
else
{
ptr = start;
start = temp;
start->next = ptr;
}
}
else if (pos > 1 && pos <= counter)
{
s = start;
for (i = 1; i < pos; i++)
{
ptr = s;
s = s->next;
}
ptr->next = temp;
temp->next = s;
}
else
{
cout<<"Positon out of range"<<endl;
}
}
/* Delete element at a given position
*/
void single_llist::delete_pos()
{
int pos, i, counter = 0;
if (start == NULL)
{
cout<<"List is empty"<<endl;
return;
}
cout<<"Enter the position of value to be deleted: ";
cin>>pos;
struct node *s, *ptr;
s = start;
if (pos == 1)
{
start = s->next;
}
else
{
while (s != NULL)
{
s = s->next;
counter++;
}
if (pos > 0 && pos <= counter)
{
s = start;
for (i = 1;i < pos;i++)
{
ptr = s;
s = s->next;
}
ptr->next = s->next;
}
else
{
cout<<"Position out of range"<<endl;
}
free(s);
cout<<"Element Deleted"<<endl;
}
}
/*
* Searching an element
*/
void single_llist::search()
{
int value, pos = 0;
bool flag = false;
if (start == NULL)
{
cout<<"List is empty"<<endl;
return;
}
cout<<"Enter the value to be searched: ";
cin>>value;
struct node *s;
s = start;
while (s != NULL)
{
pos++;
if (s->info == value)
{
flag = true;
cout<<"Element "<<value<<" is found at position "<<pos<<endl;
}
s = s->next;
}
if (!flag)
cout<<"Element "<<value<<" not found in the list"<<endl;
}
/* Display Elements of a link list
*/
void single_llist::display()
{
struct node *temp;
if (start == NULL)
{
cout<<"The List is Empty"<<endl;
return;
}
temp = start;
cout<<"Elements of list are: "<<endl;
while (temp != NULL)
{
cout<<temp->info<<"->";
temp = temp->next;
}
cout<<"NULL"<<endl;
}
Labels: DS through C++ lab
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